“玻璃地球”建设的现状、问题、趋势与对策

    Current situation, existent problems, trend and strategy of the construction of “Glass Earth”

    • 摘要: “玻璃地球”是地质时空大数据的有效载体,是“数字地球”在地矿领域的体现。国际上“玻璃地球”建设存在的问题主要是缺乏应有的总体规划、顶层设计和协调机制,仅实现了地层框架模型的构建,缺乏多源、多主题信息的混合建模,以及复杂地质结构的快速、动态、全息、精细的多维建模,也未解决多尺度地质框架模型的集成问题。其发展趋势是从个别走向一般,由局部走向整体,从功能走向数据,从零散走向集成,从展示走向实用。由于“玻璃地球”规模大、涉及面广,建设目标与全国地质工作信息化及“智慧地球”一致,有必要从战略上进行统一规划和顶层设计,并把相关的“数字国土”、“数字矿山”、“数字油田”、“数字工程”等纳入到统一的轨道中来。

       

      Abstract: “Glass Earth”, an effective carrier of geological spatiotemporal big data, is an exemplification of “Digital Earth” in the field of geology and mineral resources. The existent problems abroad in the construction of “Glass Earth” are mainly caused by the lack of overall planning, top-level design and coordination mechanism. Although the construction of stratigraphic framework models has been achieved, the hybrid modeling with multi-source, multi-subject information and multi-dimensional modeling method for complex geological structure characterized by rapidness, dynamic state, holography and meticulousness remains unrealized. What is more, the problem of integration of multi-scale geologic framework models remains unresolved. The development trend of “Glass Earth” will turn from the particular to the general, from the parts to the whole, from the function to the data, from the scattered to the integrated, and from a display tool to a practical system. As the construction of “Glass Earth” is of large-scale and covers a wide range of subjects, it has a consistent construction target with the state geological work informatization and “Smart Earth”. It is necessary to work out the unified planning and top-level design strategically and to bring the relevant digitization projects such as “Digital Land and Resources”, “Digital Mine”, “Digital Oil Field”, and “Digital Engineering” into a unified organizing framework and management.

       

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