内蒙古苏尼特左旗北奥陶系砂岩物源分析及其地质意义

    Provenance analysis of the Ordovician sandstones in northern Sonid Left Banner area of Inner Mongolia and its geological significance

    • 摘要: 对内蒙古苏尼特左旗北奥陶系砂岩的岩石学和锆石年龄进行研究。镜下特征显示该套砂岩为岩屑砂岩,含有较多的火山岩屑;砂岩颗粒骨架成分图解显示其来自再旋回造山带。应用LA-ICP-MS测年技术对该套砂岩进行碎屑锆石分析,其年龄峰期从小到大可分为:①440~574Ma,主峰值年龄为506Ma,次峰值年龄为442Ma;②650~799Ma,峰值年龄为767Ma;③874~936Ma,峰值年龄为887Ma;另外大于1000Ma的4颗单颗粒锆石年龄分别为 1145Ma、1756Ma、2618Ma和2626Ma。通过邻区相关地块/地体年龄及岩浆事件的对比可知,该套砂岩的沉积时间约为440Ma,沉积物源主要来自于额尔古纳地块和兴安地块,并且沉积过程受到火山事件的影响。

       

      Abstract: The petrology and zircon ages of the Ordovician sandstones in northern Sonid Left Banner area of Inner Mongolia were studied in this paper. The sandstones belong to a kind of lithic sandstone with lots of volcanic debris. The sandstone grain matrix component diagrams show that the sandstones came from the recycled orogenic belts. LA-ICP-MS dating technique was used to make detrital zircon analysis for one sandstone sample, and the age periods obtained are from low to high as follows: ①440~574Ma with the major peak at 506Ma and subordinate peak at 442Ma; ②650~799Ma with the peak at 767Ma; ③874~936Ma with the peak at 887Ma; ages of the other four zircon samples are 1145Ma, 1756Ma, 2618Ma and 2626Ma, respectively. Based on the comparison of ages and magmatic events with relative adjacent cratons and/or terrenes, the authors infer that the sandstones formed at 440Ma, and the provenances were mainly derived from the Erguna and Xing'an terranes, with the sedimentary process affected by volcanic events.

       

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