巴布亚新几内亚奥克泰迪铜金矿床成矿特征和控制因素

    Metallogenic characteristics and controlling factors of the Ok Tedi Cu-Au deposit, Papua New Guinea

    • 摘要: 巴布亚新几内亚西部Fubilan山奥克泰迪矿床是一个世界级铜金矿床,在大地构造上位于新几内亚造山带的巴布亚褶皱带。该矿床的铜金矿化赋存于Fubilan二长斑岩及其周边的磁铁矿夕卡岩和硫化物夕卡岩中。矿石类型以原生硫化物矿石为主,金属矿物包括磁铁矿、黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、白铁矿、黄铜矿、斑铜矿等。蚀变类型包括夕卡岩化、钾化、泥化和青盘岩化。矿床氧化次生富集带发育,表生矿石矿物为蓝辉铜矿、辉铜矿、自然铜、铜蓝和银金矿。成矿作用主要受区域构造、侵入杂岩体、Darai组灰岩地层、断裂等因素的控制。根据矿床的主岩、矿石特征、蚀变特征和控矿因素,认为该矿床成因类型属于较为典型的夕卡岩—斑岩型矿床。

       

      Abstract: Lying in Mt Fubilan of West Papua New Guinea, the Ok Tedi deposit is a world class copper-gold deposit. Tectonically, it belongs to the Papua fold belt of the New Guinea Orogenic belt. Copper-gold mineralization of the deposit occurs in the Fubilan monzonite porphyry, and its surrounding magnetite skarn and sulfide skarn. The primary sulfide ores which are composed of such minerals as magnetite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, marcasite, chalcopyrite and chalcocite constitute the predominant ore type. There exists a secondary oxidation-secondary enrichment zone in the deposit. The alteration types include skarnization, potassic alteration, argillic alteration and propylitic alteration. The supergene ore minerals include digenite, chalcocite, native copper, covellite and electrum. Mineralization is mainly controlled by regional structures, intrusive complex, limestones of the Darai Formation and faults. According to the features of host rock, ore and alteration as well as the controlling factors of mineralization, the authors classify the Ok Tedi deposit as a typical skarn-porphyry Cu-Au deposit.

       

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