鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘上三叠统长8段砂岩储层成岩作用与孔隙演化

    Diagenesis and porosity evolution of Chang 8 oil bearing in Southeast Ordos Basin

    • 摘要: 鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘上三叠统延长组长8是该区油藏的主力储集层,主要为一套湖泊-三角洲相砂岩,储集岩主要为长石砂岩及长石岩屑砂岩。以岩心观察为基础,结合薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、压汞测试、X-衍射、包裹体测温、Ro测定等方法认为,研究区延长组砂岩经历了压实、胶结、溶解、交代等成岩作用,成岩阶段已达中成岩阶段A期。成岩作用成为控制该区物性的一个关键因素,早期的机械压实和胶结作用使原生孔隙大量丧失,有机质分解形成的酸性流体使储集层中长石等易溶组分的溶蚀对储层物性起到重要的改善作用,成岩阶段后期以(含铁)碳酸盐胶结物为主的胶结又使砂岩致密化。成岩作用中的孔隙演化特征对鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组低渗透储集层的开发具有积极的意义。

       

      Abstract: The reservoir of Chang 8 formation in southeast Ordos Basin is a set of lake-delta sediments and the dominant reservoirs. The main rock type of the reservoir is arkose and feldspathic lithic sandstone. Based on core observation, combining with thin section observation, scanning transmission electron microscope , pressure mercury testing, X ray diffraction analyses, measurement of fluid inclusion, reflection of vitrinite measurement, it is believed that the diagenesis includes compaction, cementation, dissolution and alteration. And the diagenesis reaches A-period of middle diagenetic stage. The diagenesis is a key factor for controlling the physical property in this area. Most primary pores were destructed after the compaction and cementation in early diagenetic stage. The property of reservoir is improved by the dissolution of instable mineral like feldspar. The dissolution is due to the organic matter-decomposed acid fluid. But the reservoir become dense because of the ferroan calcite cementation in late diagenetic stage. The feature of the pores evolution in the diagenesis has positive influence on the development of low permeable reservoir in the southeast Ordos Basin.

       

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