豫西南湍源银多金属矿集区典型矿床(点)——来自地质、流体特征及锆石U-Pb年龄的证据

    Typical ore deposit spots in Tuanyuan silver poly-metallic ore assembly area in southwest of He'nan Province: evidence from ore geology, fluid characteristics and zircon U-Pb dating

    • 摘要: 豫西南湍源银多金属矿集区位于秦岭造山带中部,分布有板厂铜多金属矿床、银洞沟银多金属矿床、许窑沟金矿床、银虎曼铅锌矿,以及万人洞沟、铁罗沟、万沟等金银矿点。流体包裹体研究表明,与含矿有关的石英脉流体包裹体组成复杂,特别是富气包裹体十分发育,而不含矿的石英包裹体类型简单,多为水盐包裹体。获得研究区内与成矿关系比较密切的卢家坪岩体和五龙潭岩体的锆石206Pb/238U年龄分别为446Ma±7Ma和424.6Ma±4.9Ma,据此认为该区成矿时间最早可延伸至加里东期。系统总结了矿集区矿床矿点的成矿作用过程,认为湍源银多金属异常区典型矿床可以分为以下几类:①与地层有关的火山喷流沉积及后期热液叠加改造的块状硫化物矿床(VMS-SEDEX),火山作用提供成矿物质,后期热液改造形成矿床,代表性矿床为银虎曼铅-锌矿床; ②与构造有关的蚀变岩-石英脉型金、银多金属矿床,成矿物质来源于深部和围岩,朱-夏断裂带次级构造提供容矿空间,代表性矿床为银洞沟银多金属矿床、许窑沟金矿; ③与中酸性侵入岩有关的斑岩型-矽卡岩型矿床,成矿物质来源于深部和围岩,朱阳关-夏馆断裂带提供容矿空间,代表性矿床为板厂铜多金属矿床 。

       

      Abstract: Tuanyuan silver poly-metallic ore assembly area is located at central qinling orogenic belt in southwest of Henan province. Many metallic ore deposit distributed in this area, such as Banchang copper poly-metallic deposit, Yindonggou silver poly-metallic deposit, Xuyaogou gold deposit and Yinhuman lead-zinc poly-metallic deposit, at the same time, some of gold-silver ore-spots also located at this area such as Wanrendonggou, Tieluogou and Wangou. Research about fluid inclusion demonstrated that complex types of fluid inclusions in quartz veins always related with ore-forming process, especially in abundance of gas-rich fluid inclusion, and barren quartz veins always had simple type of fluid inclusions such as NaCl-H2O. Through Zircon 206Pb/238U dating research of Lujiaping and Wulongtan granite the earliest ore forming time can be presumed to Caledonian. Systematically research of ore-deposits and ore-spots in Tuanyuan silver poly-metallic ore assembly area,ore deposit in this area can be classified as three types.① VMS and SEDEX deposit related with stratum, volcanism supplied ore-forming materials and later hydrothermal superimposition to form ore deposit, Yinhuman lead-zinc poly-metallic deposit as an example; ②Alteration and quartz vein type of gold-silver poly-metallic deposit related with structure process, ore-forming materials origined from depth and stratum,and Zhuyangguan-Xiaguan sub-fracture belts supplied the ore-control space, Yindonggou silver poly-metallic deposit as an example;③Porphyry and skarn deposit related with neutral to acid intrusions, ore-forming materials origined from depth and stratum, and Zhuyangguan-Xiaguan fracture belt supplied the ore-control space, Banchang copper poly-metallic deposit as an example.

       

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