内蒙古西部阿拉善地区哈里努登花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学特征

    LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age and geochemistry of the Early Permian Halinudeng granite in northern Alxa area, western Inner Mongolia

    • 摘要: 哈里努登岩体位于阿拉善地块北缘,主要由花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年显示其形成时代为284.0Ma±1.8Ma,并非以往认为的志留纪。岩石SiO2含量为67%~72%,CaO为2.2%~4.4%,Na2O为3.7%~4.3%,K2O为2.1%~2.9%,具有较高的全碱含量,属钙碱性—高钾钙碱性系列,Al2O3含量为14.5%~17.2%,为准铝—弱过铝质(A/CNK=0.90~1.07),总体显示出I型花岗岩的特征。稀土元素总量较低(35.2×10-6~130.6×10-6),轻稀土元素相对富集,Eu呈正异常(δEu=1.04~1.90)。在原始地幔标准化图解中,大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba、Sr)富集,亏损高场强元素(Ta、Nb、P、Yb、Y等),显示出弧花岗岩的特征。结合区域背景分析,阿拉善北缘在早二叠世时可能还存在与弧物质有关的岩浆活动。

       

      Abstract: The Halinudeng pluton is located in the northern margin of Alxa area. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircons from the pluton yields an age of 284.0±1.8 Ma , indicating that the formation of this pluton is Permian instead of Silurian as previous considered. The main rock types of the pluton include biotite-plagioclase granites and biotite monzogranites, with high SiO2(67%-72%), CaO (2.2%-4.4%) and Al2O3 (14.5%-17.2%). Geochemical characteristics indicate that they are metaluminous-weakly peraluminous (A/CNK=0.90-1.07) and calc-alkaline to high-K calc-alkaline rocks (Na2O=3.7%-4.3%,K2O=2.1%-2.9%), assuming characteristics of I-type granite. The rocks have lower REE contents(35.2×10-6-130.6×10-6) with relative enrichment of LREE and positive Eu anomaly (δEu=1.04-1.90). The primitive mantle normalized trace element patterns are characterized by the enrichment of the LILE(K, Rb, Ba, Sr) and depletion of the HFSE (Ta, Nb, P, Yb, Y) , showing the features of arc granites. It is considered that the northern margin of Alxa might still have had some arc-related magmatic activities during the Early Permian period.

       

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