西藏墨竹工卡地区邦铺钼铜多金属矿床成矿流体的特征

    Characteristics of ore-forming fluid of Bangpu molybdenum-copper polymetallic deposit, Maizhokunggar area, Tibet, China

    • 摘要: 邦铺钼铜多金属矿床位于西藏冈底斯斑岩铜矿带东段,是典型的大型斑岩型钼铜多金属矿床。对邦铺钼铜多金属矿床各矿化阶段石英(方解石)中的流体包裹体均一温度与压力,盐度与密度,包裹体成分和流体包裹体H、O同位素等诸方面的初步研究表明,各个阶段成矿流体为中高温(172~239℃)、中高盐度(23.96~50.85wt%NaCleq)、高—中等密度(1.0696~1.0849g/cm3)的流体,属(Cl--)SO42--Na+(K+)型水化学类型,成矿环境为低压(36.9~110.23)×105Pa环境,成矿压力为低压(23.4~41.9)×105Pa。各个阶段的成矿流体可能主要来源于岩浆水与大气降水的混合,以大气降水为主。

       

      Abstract: The Bangpu Mo-Cu polymetallic deposit is one of the typical large-scaled porphyry deposit, and it lies in eastern Gangdese metallogenic belt, Tibet. Research data of the temperature, pressure, salinities, compositions, oxygen and hydrogen isotopic of fluid inclusions in quartz and calcite in various mineralization stages of the Bangpu Mo-Cu polymetallic deposit indicates that the ore forming fluid of each stage belongs to high and medium temperature(172~239℃), medium sality (23.96~50.85 wt%NaCleq), high and medium density (1.0696~1.0849 g/cm3) ones and the (Cl-??)SO42-Na+??(K+)hydrochemical type. The deposit formed in a low-pressure(36.9×105~110.23×105Pa)and ore-forming pressure(23.4×105~41.9×105Pa).Three periods of the ore fluid might have been derived from magmatic-hydrothermal and subsurface hydrothermal water, while subsurface hydrothermal water was predominant.

       

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