贵州铜仁地区石竹—牙溪一带熬溪组第Ⅰ段上部三叶虫组合的特征及其意义
Trilobites assemblage of the upper part of the MemberⅠfrom the Aoxi Formation at Shizhu-Yaxi Village,Tongren area,Guizhou Province, China and its significance. Geological Bulletin of China
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摘要: 贵州铜仁地区石竹—牙溪一带的熬溪组自下而上分为3个岩性段,第Ⅰ段主要由泥质白云岩和细晶白云岩组成,上部产较多的三叶虫,计6属(2亚属),3种、2未定种及1新种,分别为Probowmania(Mufushania)nankingensis、Probowmania(Pr.) balangensis、Balangcunaspis(B.)transversus、Oryctocephalops sp.、Kootenia sp.和Deiradonyx tongrenensis sp.nov.。其中Deiradonyx见于澳大利亚北部Templetonian下部的Alexandris层,Oryctocephalops主要产于西伯利亚Amginian下部,两者时代均为早寒武世;Kootenia主要见于下寒武统;其他三叶虫均为凯里组下部常见的分子。上述三叶虫的发现改变了熬溪组为中寒武统的认识,熬溪组是跨中、下寒武统的岩石地层单元。熬溪组第Ⅰ段上部层位为下寒武统顶部,与紧邻的第Ⅱ段下部的含钾页岩共同组成凯里组Abstract: From Lower to upper,Aoxi Formation is divided into 3 lithologic Member at Shizhu-Yaxi,Tongren area,Guizhou Province. The MemberⅠof Aoxi Formation is dominated by muddy dolomite and fine dolostone and yields a number of trilobite fossils,including Probowmania(Mufushania)nankingensis、Probowmania(Pr.) balangensis、Balangcunaspis(B.)transversu、Oryctocephalops sp.、Kootenia sp. and Deiradonyx tongrenensis sp.nov..Among Deiradonyx is occurred in the Alexandria beds of lower Templetonian in Australia,Oryctocephalops is from the lower part of Amginian in Siberia and their age is early Cambrian. Kootenia is appeared often from Tsinghsuting Fromation of Lower Cambrian,Other trilobites are common components in the lower part of Kali Formation. Above discovery of trilobites has changed the era of Aoxi Formation. This Formation is an age-straddling lithostratigraphic unit and be disintegrated in the lower and middle Cambrian stratigraphic units. The upper part of MemberⅠfrom Aoxi Formation should be assigned to top of Lower Cambrian, and this part and its proximate shale containing kalium part of Member Ⅱ composed Kaili Formation together in the section