青藏高原羌塘盆地东部鄂尔陇巴组火山岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

    Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age of volcanic rocks in E′erlongba Formation, eastern part of the Qiangtang basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China and its geological significance. Geological Bulletin of China

    • 摘要: 藏北羌塘盆地东部地区三叠系巴贡组之上沉积超覆了一套火山岩-火山碎屑岩.该套地层下部玄武岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄明显可以分为2组,一组年龄相对年轻(220.4Ma±2.3Ma),代表了羌塘东部地区鄂尔陇巴组火山岩的喷发年龄;另外一组年龄相对较老(241.4Ma±3.6Ma),可能与中三叠世羌塘地区普遍存在的碰撞隆升事件有关。羌塘中生代(晚三叠世—早白垩世)盆地演化早期的沉积作用经历了由陆相至海相的超覆过程,沉积超覆作用从冲洪积相开始,伴随着岩浆侵入、火山爆发及火山碎屑沉积作用,总体上表现为一个向上变深的海侵序列,显示裂谷盆地的特征。

       

      Abstract: A suite of volcanic rocks to volcaniclastic rocks overlie the Triassic E′erlongba Formation in the eastern part of Qiangtang basin, northern Xizang, China. The SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of the lower basalt from this strata can be categorized into two groups: 220.4±2.3 Ma and 241.4±3.6 Ma respectively. The former represents magma emplacement age of the E′erlongba Formation volcanic rocks in the eastern part of the Qiangtang basin region, while the latter is related to collision and uplift events during Middle Triassic period. Early stage sedimentation of basin evolvement during Mesozoic went through an overlapping process from continental to marine facies, sedimentary overlap started from the alluvial/fluvial facies, along with intrusion, eruption and pyroclaistic sedimentation, reflecting a upward deepened transgression sequence, which indicates a rift basin.

       

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