一种改进的切线角及对应的滑坡预警判据

    Study on a improved tangential angle and the corresponding landslide pre-warning criteria. Geological Bulletin of China

    • 摘要: 斜坡位移-时间曲线具有三阶段演化特征,即可划分为初始变形阶段、等速变形阶段和加速变形阶段。前人根据斜坡不同变形阶段的累计位移-时间曲线斜率的特点提出了位移切线角的概念,并据此建立了滑坡预警判据。但因斜坡位移-时间曲线纵横坐标量纲不同,位移切线角实际上存在定义不严密、数值不确定的缺点。现提出一种通过对斜坡累计位移-时间曲线进行坐标变换,实现纵横坐标同量纲化,进而获得确定切线角的新方法。利用改进的切线角,给出了斜坡加速变形阶段进一步细分为3个亚阶段的定量划分标准和滑坡临滑预警判据。一些已有的滑坡实例检验结果表明,改进的切线角及滑坡预警判据在滑坡监测预警中具有较大的实用价值

       

      Abstract: The displacement-time curve deformation of slope includes three stages: initial deformation stage, constant deformation stage and accelerative deformation stage.。According to former researches on different slope of the curve, definition of displacement tangential angle has already be put forward, based on what corresponding landslide pre-warning criteria has been set up also. However, due to different coordinate dimension of the horizontal and lateral axis, it is very difficult to make sure the accuracy of tangential angle. Based on displacement-time curve, by means of coordinate transformation, this paper has introduced a brand-new method to obtain tangential angles. By utilizing the improved tangential angle, the subdivided quantitative criteria for different stages and early pre-warning criteria for landslide are put forward. Furthermore, practical result has been achieved in terms of landslide monitoring and pre-warning by this method.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回