长石溶解过程的热力学计算及其在碎屑岩储层研究中的意义

    Thermodynamic calculation of feldspar dissolution and the significance on research of clastic reservoir. Geological Bulletin of China,

    • 摘要: 基于对反应过程吉布斯自由能增量的计算,探讨了长石的3种端元组成(钾长石、钠长石和钙长石)溶解生成高岭石、伊利石的热力学性质。结果表明:钾长石、钠长石和钙长石在成岩过程中均可以自发地向高岭石、伊利石转化。在长石的这3种类型中,钙长石溶解反应的吉布斯自由能增量最低,并明显具有正的温度效应,说明钙长石最不稳定且在低温条件下更易溶解;钾长石溶解反应的吉布斯自由能增量最高,并具有较大的负的温度效应,说明钾长石稳定性较高且在埋藏成岩条件下更易溶解;钠长石溶解反应的吉布斯自由能增量中等,受温度影响不大,但温度升高时其稳定性仍有所下降。与温度相比,压力对反应的吉布斯自由能增量几乎没有影响。因此,砂岩中的次生孔隙,尤其是埋藏成岩过程中形成的次生孔隙应与钾长石的关系最为密切,其次是钠长石,但其可能受到蒙皂石向伊利石转化反应的缓冲,在埋藏成岩条件下溶解较为困难,并可能造成斜长石的钠长石化或自生钠长石的沉淀。

       

      Abstract: Based on the calculation of Gibbs free energy increment (ΔG), this paper probes into the thermodynamic feature during the dissolution process of three feldspar components transforming into kaolinite or illite. It’s indicated that K-feldspar, albite and anorthite conversion to kaolinite and illite respectively are all spontaneous reaction. Lowest Gibbs free energy increment and high positive temperature is required for anorthite dissolution reaction which demonstrates that albite is most instable and easily to be decomposed under low temperature condition, while highest Gibbs free energy increment is required for K-feldspar as well as negative temperature, which shows higher stability of K-feldspar. Medium Gibbs free energy increment and temperature is required for Albite, but when the temperature goes up, its stability drops down. Compared to temperature, pressure has no obviously effect on the Gibbs free energy increment. Therefore, the secondary porosity, especially which formed in burial diagenesis environment, is strongly related to the K-feldspar, secondly albite. However, certain cushioning is imposed by the transforming process from smectite to illite conversion, which leads to less dissolution under burial diagenesis condition albite dissolution and possibly albitization or autogenous albite precipitation.

       

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