东南亚中南半岛成矿带初步划分与区域成矿特征

    Preliminary division of the metallogenetic belts in the Central South Peninsula of Southeast Asia and their regional ore-forming characteristics

    • 摘要: 东南亚中南半岛成矿带是特提斯(地中海-喜马拉雅-东南亚)洲际成矿域的重要组成部分,富含丰富的矿产资源。基于该区的地质矿产图,结合前人的研究,分别以古地缝合带和深断裂为界,将其划分为5个一级成矿省,19个二级成矿带。研究表明:①在古老陆核结晶基底区形成沉积变质型铁、铜和稀土金属矿床;②在板(断)块的结合带形成典型的与基性—超基性岩浆活动有关的铬铁和铜镍硫化物矿床;③在板内沉积凹陷区形成盐类矿床;④在造山带的各个演化阶段形成与花岗质岩浆活动有关的斑岩铜金矿床、热液型铅锌矿床、热液脉状金矿床与热液脉状钨锡矿床。研究成果不仅为从整体上认识该区的成矿规律提供了基本框架,而且为在中国西南“三江”成矿带寻找与毗邻国家类似的矿床提供了新的启示。

       

      Abstract: The metallogenetic belt in the Middle-South Peninsula of Southeastern Asia where is rich in mineral resources is an important component of the Tethyan (Mediterranean – Himalayan - Southeastern Asia) intercontinental metallogenetic domain. This metallogenetic belt, bounded by the suture zones and deep seated faults, is initially divided into five metallogenetic provinces and nineteen metallogenetic zones respectively based on the compiling map of geological and mineral resources combined with the other′s research in this region. The following conclusions are drawn in this paper: (a) the metamorphic Fe-Cu-REE deposits were formed in the Proterozoic crystal bases; (b) the Cr-Fe deposits and Cu-Ni sulfide deposits associated basic and ultra-basic intrusions in the suture zones; (c) the salt deposits in the structure depressions intra-plates; (d) porphyry Cu-Au deposits, hydrothermal Pb-Zn deposits, hydrothermal vein Au deposits, and hydrothermal vein W-Sn deposits were formed in different stages during orogenic evdution, and associated with different types of granites. This research provides not only a basic frame for wholly understanding ore-forming regularity of this region, also new enlightenments for searching for the mineral deposits similar to ones discovered in adjacent countries.

       

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