关于金属矿床深部找矿关键技术发展战略的思考

    Thoughts on developing strategy of key technologies used for deep metallic ore-prospecting

    • 摘要: 把已知矿床的深部、覆盖区的找矿皆纳入深部矿找矿的范畴。由于传统方法和思路对深部找矿难以奏效,迫切需要研究和开发新理论、新方法和新技术。当前,深部矿产勘查正处在建立新一代地质勘查技术体系的关键时期,新技术体系的显著特点是以信息技术为核心,加大探测深度,加强综合集成,增强快捷有效。金属矿床深部找矿关键技术发展的战略方针是:优先实用性,突出原创性,推动集成性,提高总效益。重视加强技术创新、技术集成、技术引进和消化,实现中央与地方、政府与企业、公益性地质调查与商业性矿产勘查互动,提高对成矿区(带)深部调查的能力、对深部矿床预测选区的能力、对深部矿床发现和矿床(体)定位的能力,增强多种技术融合的能力,促进 “速度引进型”技术发展战略转向“效益创新型”技术发展战略。据此,在征求广大专家意见的基础上筛选出了20项深部找矿关键技术领域。

       

      Abstract: In this paper authors take both deep prospecting and covered area prospecting into consideration. Because traditional methods and notions don′t work well in deep metallic ore prospecting, development of new theories, methods and technologies are urgently needed. It is now in a critical period for establishing a new system of geological exploration technologies, which is featured by information technology, ever-increasing detection depth, strengthened comprehensive integration and improved rapidity and efficiency. The strategic guideline for key technologies used for deep metallic prospecting is to give priority to practicability, stress on originality, reinforce integrality and improve performance. In this way, importance should be attached to improvement of technological innovation, integration and introduction and application, interaction between the central and local governments, between governments and enterprises, between the non-profit geological survey and commercial geological survey;other aspects such as improved capability of deep survey in metallogenetic region (belts), capability of prediction and target selection for deeper area, capability of discovering and locating deep deposits (orebodies) and capability of improving multi-technology integration, which will lead to an acceleration of technological development strategy changing from “rapidly introduced” to “performance innovated”. Meanwhile, based on opinions from relevant experts, this paper selected top 20 fields regarding key technologies of deep ore- prospecting.

       

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