陕西宝鸡地区千阳县地质灾害易发性评价

    Geohazard susceptibility evaluation of Qianyang County, Baoji area, Shaanxi

    • 摘要: 在对千阳县地质灾害详细调查的基础上,采用定性分析与定量评价相结合的方法,对千阳县地质灾害易发程度进行了评价分区。首先初步定性分析了地质灾害的分布特征和影响因素;其次利用地理信息系统技术,选取斜坡几何形态、工程地质岩组、黄土覆盖层厚度、地质构造和水文地质条件5个方面共28个指标作为评价因子,利用信息量模型对千阳县的地质灾害进行易发性评价分区。评价分区结果表明:高易发区占全区面积的4.89%,主要分布于千河北岸黄土塬区一级支流沟谷两侧的塬边斜坡地区;中易发区占全区面积的24.18%,主要位于千河北岸台塬区一级支流沟谷的两侧,北部山区二、三级支流冲蚀的基岩(白垩系—侏罗系砂泥岩)与黄土的接触区,南部山区局部黄土覆盖的高陡区域;低易发区占全区总面积的41.29%,主要位于千阳北部山区的二、三级河流河道冲蚀区,千河北岸黄土塬区和千河南部的基岩山区。

       

      Abstract: Based on detailed investigation of geohazards in Qianyang County, the authors made evaluation zoning of geohazard susceptibility degrees in Qianyang County by using the combined qualitative analysis and quantitative evaluation. First, they qualitatively analyzed the distribution characteristics and main influence factors of geohazards, Then the geometric shape of the slope, engineering geological rack fabrics, thickness of loess overburden, geological structure and hydrogeological conditions and 28 indicators were selected as the evaluation factors, and the susceptibility evaluation zoning of geohazards in Qianyang County was performed by using the geographical information system technique and the information amount model. High-class susceptibility districts account for 4.89% of the area of the whole region, mainly distributed in the slope on the side of the loess “Yuan” on both sides of the first-order distributary in the loess “Yuan”” area on the north bank of the Qianhe River; moderate-class susceptibility districts account for 24.18% of the region, mainly located on both sides of the first-order distributary in the loess “Yuan” area on the north bank of the Qianhe River and in the contact area between loess and bedrocks (Cretaceous-Jurassic sandy mudstone) eroded by the second- and third-order distributaries in the mountainous area in the north, as well as the high and steep area covered locally by the mountainous area in the south; low-class susceptibility districts account for 41.29% of the region, mainly lying in erosion areas of the second- and third-order river channels in the mountainous area in the north of Qianyang and in the loess “Yuan” area on the north bank of the Qianhe River and the bedrock mountainous area south of the Qianhe River.

       

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