汇集丰富多样性的自然圣地——梅里雪山

    Moirigkawagarbo—a natural sacred land with a great diversity of landscapes, eco-environments and organisms

    • 摘要: 地处“三江并流”核心区的梅里雪山,是与青藏高原和横断山脉同时形成的一个山脉支系,雪山与深谷厮守相伴的独特地貌景观是地球演化塑造的一个经典。因此,梅里雪山也是体现地质构造复杂性→地貌景观多样性(同时控制了气候环境的复杂多样性)→生态环境多样性→生物多样性相互演变链接关系最为清楚的一个地区。试图以梅里雪山和澜沧江峡谷为例,以地质构造的形成演化为基础,阐述各种多样性形成之间的相互演替和链接关系,借此普及旅游地学知识,并提出有关景区保护和开发方面的建议。

       

      Abstract: The Moirigkawagarbo (Meili Snow Mountains), located in the core area of the “three parallel rivers” region, is a branch of the Hengduan Mountains formed simultaneously with the Qinghai-Qinghai Plateau. The unique geomorphic landscape of snow mountains accompanied by deep gorges is a typical scene created by earth evolution. Therefore the Moirigkawagarbo is also one of the most distinct sites showing the linking relations of mutual evolutions of structural complexity→diversity of geomorphic landscapes (and diversity of climatic conditions)→diversity of ecological environments→biodiversity. In this paper an attempt is made to use the Moirigkawagarbo and Lancang River gorge of the Dêqên area as an example and take the formation and evolution of structures as the basis to explain mutual evolutions and linking relations between various diversities, and by means of these the paper popularizes geoscience knowledge about tourism and puts forward suggestions about the protection, development and management of scenic areas.

       

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