青藏高原西北缘祁漫塔格山中新世快速抬升的磷灰石裂变径迹证据

    Apatite fission track evidence for the Miocene rapid uplift of the Qimantag Mountains on the northwestern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

    • 摘要: 对祁漫塔格山体不同海拔高度所取的9个磷灰石样品的裂变径迹分析结果表明,东昆仑西段中新世早中期为主要的隆升期且隆升速率较高,早期隆升速率为111m/Ma,晚期隆升速率为98m/Ma,总体隆升速率为100m/Ma。样品显示出磷灰石裂变径迹长度大致分2类,一类磷灰石裂变径迹长度为(12.21±0.20)~(13.75±0.30)μm,径迹长度分布图基本上为窄而对称的正态分布,反映具有快的剥露冷却速率,未受到后期热事件的干扰。另一类磷灰石裂变径迹长度为(11.88±0.33)~(13.32±0.27)μm,较前一类具有稍慢的剥露冷却速率,并且受到了后期热事件的干扰。

       

      Abstract: Fission track analysis was performed on nine apatite samples from different altitudes of the Qimantag Mountain. The results show that: the main uplift period in the western segment of the East Kunlun Mountains was early-middle Miocene, when the uplift rate was relatively high, with an uplift rate of 111 m/Ma in the early stage and an uplift rate of 98 m/Ma in the late stage and a general uplift rate of 100 m/Ma. Sample analysis indicates that according to the fission track lengths, apatite may be divided into two types. One type of apatite has fission track lengths of 12.21±0.20 to 13.75±0.30 μm, and its fission track lengths are in the main of narrow and symmetric normal distribution, which reflects that this type had a rapid denudation and cooling rate and was not subjected to interference of the late-stage thermal event. The other type of apatite has fission track lengths of 11.88±0.33 to 13.32±0.27 μm, suggesting that this type had a denudation and cooling rate slightly slower than the former type and underwent the interference of the late-stage thermal event.

       

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