塔里木盆地、柴达木盆地的开合旋回

Opening-closing cycles of the Tarim and Qaidam basins, northwestern China

摘要: 塔里木、柴达木显生宙盆地演化经历了3个开合旋回,即震旦纪—中泥盆世(Z—D2)开合旋回、晚泥盆世—三叠纪(D3—T)开合旋回和侏罗纪—第四纪(J—Q)构造旋回,可能与古亚洲洋和特提斯洋在不同阶段伸展张裂、俯冲消减和闭合作用有关。塔里木、柴达木显生宙盆地演化可进一步划分为6个演化阶段:震旦纪—早奥陶世为克拉通内裂陷盆地阶段,中奥陶世—中泥盆世为克拉通内挤压盆地阶段熏晚泥盆世—早二叠世为弧后裂陷盆地阶段,晚二叠世—三叠纪为弧后前陆盆地阶段熏侏罗纪—古近纪为前陆盆地阶段,新近纪—第四纪在塔里木前陆盆地性质明显,而在柴达木则表现为强烈挤压坳陷。

Abstract: The Phanerozoic evolution of the Tarim and Qaidam basins has experienced three opening-clos-ing cycles ,i.e. :the Sinian-Middle Devonian ,Late Devonian-Triassic and Jurassic-Quaternary opening-closing cycles.The cyclicity of the basin evolution m