滇西昌宁—孟连带的地层格架

    Stratigraphic framework of the Changning-Menglian belt in western Yunnan

    • 摘要: 显生宙地层在昌宁—孟连带呈南北向条带状分布,根据不同岩性的横向分布和纵向变化情况,可将带中的地层序列大致划分成4种类型:(1)碎屑岩向上夹灰岩透镜体,并变成细粒碎屑岩和硅质岩交互出现;(2)碎屑岩向上夹灰岩透镜体、少量硅质岩,顶部为二叠纪基性火山岩;(3)碎屑岩—基性火山岩/火山碎屑岩—碳酸盐岩—碎屑岩;(4)灰岩、白云质灰岩—灰黑色薄层灰岩、泥质灰岩、泥岩夹硅质泥岩。理清不同岩石地层单位间的关系是客观解释昌宁—孟连带发展演化的前提。

       

      Abstract: Phanerozoic strata of the Changning-Menglian belt are distributed in N -S-trending stripes.Based on lateral distribution vertical variation of different lithologies,the stratigraphic sequences of the belt may be divided into four types:(1)clastic rocks,which upward are intercalated with limestone lenses and change into alternately occurring fine clastic rocks and cherts;(2)clastic rocks,which upward are inter-calated with limestone lenses and small amount of chert and pass to Permian basic volcanic rocks at the top;(3)clastic rocks-basic volcanic rocks-pyroclastic rocks-carbonate rocks-clastic rocks;and(4)lime-stone and dolomitic limestone-dark gray thin-bedded limestone,argillaceous limestone,and mudstone with siliceous mudstone.Clarifying the relationship of different lithostratigraphic units is the prerequisite for inter-preting objectively the evolution of the Changning-Menglian Tethys.

       

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