北大巴山地区沉积黄铁矿的硫、铅同位素及其构造学意义

    S AND Pb ISOTOPES OF SEDIMENTARY PYRITES IN THE NORTHERN DABA MOUNTAINS AND THEIR TECTONIC SIGNIFICANCE

    • 摘要: 北大巴山区震旦一志留系地层中黄铁矿的硫、铅同位素资料,为阐明扬子板块北部被动大陆边缘的形成与演化提供了二点认识:(1)在震旦纪裂陷早期, ̄(206)Pb/ ̄_(204)Pb平均比值为17.66,表明其裂陷深度已达到下地壳范围;在寒武纪裂陷晚期及移离早期,平均比值为19.03,表明裂陷深度在上、下地壳附近;在志留纪的移离晚期,平均比值为20.08,表明此时裂陷深度在上地壳之内。(2)黄铁矿的δ ̄(34)S,由裂陷早期(Z)—移离晚期(S_1)是逐渐增大趋势,从开始的十8.25‰增高到+17.49‰.表明本区是一个封闭的古海盆环境。

       

      Abstract: From the S and Pb isotopic data of sedirnentary pyrites in the Sinian·Silurian strata in thenorthern Daba Mountains, the following two ideas are got about the formation evolution of thepassive continental margin of the northern part of the Yangtze plate :(1)The average ̄(206)pb/ ̄(204)pbratio in the early stage of rifting in the Sinian rifting was 17. 66,which indicates that rifting inthis period attained the lower crust;the average ratio was 19. 03 in the late stage of rifting andthe early stage of migration of the plate in the Cambrian,indicating that rifting went down to adepth near the upper and lower crust;the average ratio increased to 20. 08 in the late stage ofmigration in the Silurian,suggesting that rifting remained within the upper crust. (2) Theδ ̄(34)Svalues of pyrite had a trend of gradual increase frorn + 8 .25‰to +17. 49‰from the earlystage of rifting (Z) to the late stage of migration(S1),which implies that this area represents aclosed paleo-ocean basin environment.

       

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