五台山区的板峪口组

    THE BANYUKOU FORMATION IN THE WUTAI MOUNTINS AREA

    • 摘要: 由于近年来,将不整合于兰芝山岩体之上的板峪口组改属滹沱群大石岭组,后来又发现口泉一带的板峪口组与上复金刚库组变质相不一致(?),从而对其时代和归属引起争议。作者从变质相定义、透闪石与透辉石形成与转化温压条件、石榴石—黑云母矿对温度计的重新计算,确认口泉的板峪口组仍应属于五台群最低部层位。

       

      Abstract: The quartzite of the Lanzhishan granite, which was once interpreted as the Banyukou Formation of the Wutai Group, has been redetermined as the Dashiling Formation of the Hutuo Group; therefore the zircon age(2560±9Ma) of the Lanzhishan granite is impossible to be the maximum age of the Wutai Group, The marble of the Banyukou Formation in the Kouquan area has a mineral assemblage of tremolite, dolomite and and phlogopite, and its metamorphic grade reaches upper greenschist facies. The overlying Jingangku Formation is metamorphosed to amphibolite facies. It appears that there is a discrepancy in metamorphic grade between these two formations. One of the possibilities is that the stratigraphic position of the Banyukou Formation should be redetermined,The phase diagram of the system MgO-CaO-SiO2-H2O-CO2 shows that the temperature for disappearance of tremolite can be as high as 630℃ at Pr 5 kb and Pco2 1.5-3. 5kb;hence the marble is also metamorphosed to amphibolite facies, as is the case with the Jingangku Formation. It is concluded that the Banyukou Formation in the kouquan area still preserves its original strgraphic position.

       

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