中祁连山东段的晚元古代地层

    LATE PROTEROZOIC STRATA IN THE EASTERN SECTOR OF THE CENTRAL QILIAN MOUNTAINS

    • 摘要: 中祁连山东段老爷山至南门峡一带的晚元古代地层是首次发现的地层单位。青白口系沟群主要由碎屑岩、板岩、白云岩和硅质岩组成,总厚度1772.64m,含微古植物15属10种14未定种,主要有Trachysphaeridiumlaminaritum,Asperatopsophosphaerabavlensis,A.umishanensis,Kildinosphaeracha-grinata,Bavliellafaveolata,Laminaritesantiquissimus。震旦系主要由冰碛砾岩、板岩、白云岩组成,厚度大于321.03m,含微古植物9属4种6未定种,主要有Prototracheitesporus,Protosphaeridiumdensum,Bro-cholaminarianigrita和后生植物Vendotaenia。震旦系与上覆地层中寒武统毛家沟组断层接触;青白口系与下伏地层蓟县系克素尔组平行不整合接触;震旦系与青白口系间呈断层接触。

       

      Abstract: Late Proterozoic strata in the eastern sector of the central Qilian mountains are distributed in the area from Laoye Mountain to Nanmenxia in eastern Qinghai. The Diaogou Group of the Qing-baikou System may be divided into two rock formations:the lower rock formation(522. 42 mthick)and the upper rock formation(1250. 22 m thick).The first member of the lower rock for-mation consists of alternating beds of pebbly sandstone,pebbly slate and slate,and its second member alternating beds of dolomite and siliceous rocks; the first member of the upper rock for-mation is represented by carbonaceous slate with limestone ,and the second member dolomite withlimestone. This system contains abundant microfossil plants and has a whole-rock Rb-Sr isochronage of 860 Ma, The lower rock formation of the Sinian System,more than 38.83 m thick,includestwo members : the first member consists of mud- and gravel-bearing dolomitic conglomerate(tillite?),and the second consists of gravel-bearing dolomite, The upper rock formation of theSinian System, more than 310.30m thick,also contains two members: the first member is com-posed of carbonaceous,agrilla ceous and siliceous slate and barite-bearing argillaceous dolomite,and the second dolomite. The Sinian System contains microfossil plants,and its whole-rock Rb-Srisochron age is 606 Ma. The Sinian System is in fault contact with the overlying Middle CambrianMaojiagou Formation and the Qingbaikou System is in disconformable contact with the underly-ing Kesu’er Formation of the Jixian System;whereas the Sinian System and the Qingbaikou Sys-tem are in fault contact.

       

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