阿拉善地块北缘微波站中酸性花岗岩年代学、岩石地球化学及岩石成因

    The Geochronology, Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of the Weibozhan intermediate-acid granites in the northern margin of the Alxa block.

    • 摘要: 阿拉善地块北缘是研究古亚洲洋最终闭合过程的重要区域,由于对雅干一带石炭纪岩浆岩缺乏深入研究,制约了古亚洲洋在该区最终闭合时间的研究.本文选取位于雅干断裂北侧的中酸性花岗岩,开展了系统的岩相学、岩石地球化学及锆石 U⁃Pb 年代学研究,结果显示微波站中酸性花岗岩岩性主要为二长花岗岩及辉石闪长岩. 其锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为320±1.7Ma及323±3.5Ma,为晚石炭世早期产物. 微波站中酸性花岗岩化学组成上表现为钙碱性-高钾钙碱性系列. 样品富集Rb、Th、Hf等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素,显示轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损的右倾稀土元素配分模式. 根据微波站中酸性花岗岩形成时代、岩石地球化学特征,可知其应形成于大陆边缘弧构造环境,为古亚洲洋俯冲消减产物,结合区域地质背景,推测古亚洲洋在阿拉善地块北缘最终闭合时间应晚于晚石炭世早期.

       

      Abstract: The northern Alxa block is the key area for studying the closing of the Paleo-Asian Ocean, Owing to the Carboniferous granites have been rarely investigated in the Yagan area, Leading to importartly restriction for the time of the closing of the Paleo⁃Asian Ocean in northern Alxa block. In this paper, we carried out a systematic study of the petrography, geochemistry, zircon U-Pb dating for the Weibozhan intermediate-acid granites, which are located in the north of the Yagan Fault. The Weibozhan intermediate-acid granites have mainly composed of monzogranite and pyroxene diorite. The zircon LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb dating results show that the monzogranite and pyroxene diorite are formed during the Late Carboniferous in 320±1.7Ma, 323 ±4 Ma.The Weibozhan intermediate-acid granites are characterized by high K calc-alkaline or calc-alkaline. are relatively enriched in large in lithophile elements, such as Rb , Th, Hf and depletions in high field strength elements, such as Nb, P and Ti. They show right-leaning chondrite-normalized patterns, which means enrichment in LREE and depletions in HREE. Based on the formation age and geochemical characteristics, it is concluded that the the Weibozhan intermediate-acid granites are likely formed in a continental margin arc setting, and products of the subduction of the paleo-Asian ocean during Late Carboniferous. Combined with regional geological background, it is inferred that the closure of the paleo-Asian ocean in the northern margin of the Alxa block should postdate the Early period of Late Carboniferous.

       

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