基于AHP的大连金普新区地下空间开发利用地质条件适宜性评价

    Suitability evaluation of geological conditions for underground space exploitation and utilization in Jinpu New Area of Dalian based on AHP

    • 摘要: 地下空间开发利用地质条件适宜性评价是编制国土空间规划的重要依据。通过研究金普新区地质环境背景条件,筛选出5大类17个评价指标,建立了基于层次分析法和多目标线性加权函数模型的地下空间开发利用地质条件适宜性评价方法体系,并对金普新区浅层(0~15 m)、次深层(15~30 m)、深层(30~50 m)地下空间进行了开发利用地质条件适宜性评价。结果表明,金普新区浅层地下空间适宜性差和较差区总面积占全区的16.10%,存在的主要地质环境问题是采空区、岩溶发育、含水层富水性丰富、地形破碎;次深层、深层地下空间适宜性差和较差区总面积分别占全区的12.80%、12.56%,存在的主要地质环境问题均是采空区、岩溶发育、含水层富水性丰富。

       

      Abstract: The suitability evaluation of geological conditions for the exploitation and utilization of underground space is an important basis for the preparation of territorial spatial planning.By studying Jinpu New Area geology environment background conditions, 17 evaluation indexes fall into 5 categories, based on the analytic hierarchy process and multi-objective linear weighting function model of the geological conditions of suitability evaluation method system of underground space and the Jinpu district shallow(0~15 m), sub-deep(15~30 m), deep(30~50 m) underground space for the development and utilization of geological conditions of suitability evaluation.The results show that the total area of worst and poor area in shallow underground space in Jinpu New Area accounts for 16.10% of the whole area.The main geological environment problems are goaf, karst development, water-rich aquifer and terrain fragmentation.The total area of worst and poor areas in sub-deep and deep underground space accounts for 12.80% and 12.56% of the total area, respectively.The main geological environment problems are goaf, karst development and water-rich aquifer.

       

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