赣北石门寺钨矿找矿预测地质模型

    Study on geological model for prospecting prediction of Shimensi tungsten deposit in northern Jiangxi Province

    • 摘要: 基于勘查区找矿预测理论与方法, 对赣北石门寺超大型钨矿的钨多金属成矿作用进行了系统总结。细脉浸染型矿体的成矿地质体为燕山期斑状黑云母花岗岩, 石英大脉型和热液隐爆角砾岩型矿体的成矿地质体为花岗斑岩。成矿构造为近EW向和NW向断裂构造。成矿结构面明确为斑状黑云母花岗岩与花岗闪长岩接触界面, 其与似伟晶岩壳的分布大体一致, 控制了大规模浸染状矿化的分布; 花岗斑岩及隐爆角砾岩边部的成矿结构面则控制了大规模隐爆角砾岩型矿体。成矿作用蚀变特征标志为云英岩化、硅化、钾长石化、白云母化, 其中云英岩化与钨矿化关系最密切。以上述认识为基础, 建立了石门寺钨矿床的"三位一体"成矿预测地质模型, 为指导花岗闪长岩大面积出露地区的找矿勘查工作提供了理论支撑。

       

      Abstract: Based on the theory and method of prospecting prediction in the exploration area, the tungsten polymetallic mineralization of Shimensi ultra-large tungsten deposit in northern Jiangxi Province is summarized systematically. The ore-forming geological body of the veinlet-disseminated orebody is porphyritic biotite granite formed in Yanshanian period, and the ore-forming geological body of the large quartz vein-type and hydrothermal cryptoexplosive breccia-type orebody is granite porphyry. The metallogenic structures are nearly EW-trending and NW-trending faults. The metallogenic structural plane is the contact interface between porphyritic biotite granite and granodiorite, and it is roughly consistent with the distribution of pegmatite-like shell and controlled the distribution of large-scale disseminated orebodies. The metallogenic structural planes of the edges of granite porphyry and cryptoexplosive breccia controlled the large-scale cryptoexplosive breccia-type ore body. The iconic alterations related to mineralization include greisenization, silicification, potassium feldsphaerization and muscovitization, among which greisenization is most closely related to tungsten mineralization. On the basis of the above understanding, a "trinity" geological model for prospecting and prediction of Shimensi tungsten deposit is established in this paper, which provides theoretical support for guiding the prospecting work in the large area of granodiorite.

       

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