黑龙江省林甸地热田成因分析及资源评价

    Genesis and resource assessment of Lindian geothermal field, Heilongjiang Province

    • 摘要: 为深入分析林甸地热田的形成模式, 准确评价地热流体资源量, 采用地质调查、地球物理勘查、地热钻探、地球物理测井、水位监测等地质勘查方法, 对地热田的成因机制与资源量进行了综合研究。结果表明, 林甸地热田的热源主要为幔源热、基底花岗岩放射性元素衰变产热及深大断裂摩擦生热。地热田热储以各类砂岩为主, 中生代白垩系泉头组三四段、青山口组和姚家组为热储主要发育层位。主要热储埋藏深度为940~2062 m, 热储层累计厚度为150~240 m。林甸断裂、林甸东断裂、黑鱼泡凹陷西部边界断层3条深大断裂为深部热量向上部地层中传导的良好通道。同时, 白垩系热储层之上沉积了嫩江组、四方台组、明水组巨厚泥性岩层, 为良好的隔热盖层。经计算, 林甸地热田的地热能储量为6.95×1019 J, 地热流体储存量为9.78×1010 m3, 地热流体可开采量为9.84×107 m3/a, 产能为694.13 MW, 属大型地热田。经水位监测, 2017年林甸镇地热资源开采量达到最大值, 水位到最低点, 超出了最大允许开采量, 应进行回灌。通过对林甸地热田的成因分析、资源评价及动态监测, 为今后地热田的勘查、开发利用规划、采矿权设置等提供了技术支撑。

       

      Abstract: In order to establish the genesis model of Lindian geothermal field and accurately evaluate the potential of the geothermal resources, geological exploration including geological survey, geophysical exploration, geothermal drilling, geophysical logging and water level monitoring were employed. The results show that the main heat sources in Lindian geothermal field are mantle-derived heat, radioactive decay heat produced by basement granite and friction heat generated by deep faults. The geothermal reservoir is mainly composed of sandstones. The third and fourth members of the Quantou Formation, the Qingshankou Formation and Yaojia Formation of the Cretaceous are the main reservoirs. The burial depth of the main geothermal reservoir are ca.940 ~ 2062 m, and the accumulated thickness of the reservoir is ca.150 ~ 240 m. Three deep faults, namely Lindian fault, Lindian East fault and Western Boundary Fault of Heiyubao Sag are good channels for conduction of the deep heat to the upper strata. Furthermore, the Nenjiang Formation, the Sifangtai Formation and the Mingshui Formation overlaying the reservoir form a good thermal insulation caprock. According to calculation, the base resources of the Lindian geothermal field reaches 6.95×1019 J, whereas the volume of the geothermal fluid is 9.78×1010 m3, and the recoverable geothermal fluid is 9.84×107 m3/a, equaling to a capacity of 694.13 MW, which is equivalent to a large scale geothermal field. According to water level monitoring, withdrawal of the thermal water in Lindian town reached the maximum in 2017, and the water level dropped to the lowest point, which exceeded the maximum allowable withdrawal, thus reinjection is necessary. This research provides technical support for the exploration, exploitation and utilization planning and mining right setting of the Lindian geothermal field in the future.

       

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