大兴安岭南段晚石炭世敖仑岩体成因及其对古亚洲洋演化的启示

    Petrogenesis of the Late Carboniferous Aolun granite in the southern Da Hinggan Mountains and its insight into the evolution of the Paleo-Asia Ocean

    • 摘要: 对位于兴安地块南段的敖仑岩体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学特征研究, 探讨了岩石成因及地质意义。岩体由石英二长岩、二长花岗岩2种岩性组成, 其中主体岩性二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年结果为315.6±0.9 Ma, 为晚石炭世岩浆活动的产物。岩体具有富钠(Na2O含量3.27%~7.24%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O含量8.19%~9.17%)、弱(强)过铝质(A/CNK=1.01~1.22)的特征, 稀土元素总量偏低(72.7×10-6~223.3×10-6), 负Eu异常不明显(δEu=0.62~0.93), 富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、K等)及轻稀土元素, 亏损Sr, 不同程度亏损高场强元素(Ta、Nb、P、Ti), 成因类型以高钾钙碱性的I型为主, 并向A型过渡, 具有明显的陆壳成分特征; 结合相关构造图解分析, 岩体为造山后伸展阶段早期的产物, 进而推测该地区古亚洲洋的闭合在晚石安世(315.6±0.9 Ma)之前。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, zircon U-Pb age, geochemical characteristics study has been conducted on the Aolun granite, which is located in the Xing'an block.The granite is composed of quartz monosite and monzontic granite.The zircon U-Pb age of monzontic granite is 315.6±0.9 Ma, indicating that they are the the products of magmatic activity in the Late Carboniferous.The Aolun granite is enriched in Na(Na2O=3.27%~7.24%), alkali(Na2O+K2O=8.19%~9.17%)and belongs to weakly peraluminous-strongly peraluminous granite(A/CNK=1.01~1.22).The granite has lower ΣREE, without pronounced negative Eu anomalies(δEu=0.62~0.93).It also enriched in some LILE(Rb, Th, K)and LREE, depletions Sr and different depletions HFSE(Ta, Nb, P, Ti).The granite is a I-type granite and belongs to the high K calc-alkaline series, and transitions to A-type granite.These features are similar to geochemical characteristics of continental crust composition.Combined with tectonic enevironment discrimination diagram, the Aolun granite is the product of the early stage post-orogenic extension, it is suggested that the region of the Paleo-Asian Ocean closed before the Late Carboniferous(315.6±0.9 Ma).

       

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