山西义兴寨金矿南部覆盖区综合地球物理勘查技术研究

    Application of Integrated Geophysical Exploration Technologies in the Southern Covered Area of the Yixingzhai Gold Deposit, Shanxi Province

    • 摘要: 【研究目的】山西义兴寨金矿是晋东北重要的金多金属矿床,其南部的孙庄地区被厚层黄土覆盖,常规地质方法找矿难度大。为实现深部找矿突破,本研究基于区域地质与岩矿石物性特征,优选并实施了一套综合地球物理勘查技术组合。【研究方法】通过开展大极距(AB=2000m)、长供电时间(8s)、大电流(>10A)的时间域激发极化法测量,有效增强了深部极化体的响应;结合可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)和高精度磁法,综合解译了覆盖层下的地质构造、隐伏岩体空间展布及矿化蚀变带。【研究结果】结果表明:(1)综合地球物理异常清晰地揭示了NW向与SN向断裂系统及其对成矿的控制;(2)圈定了3处与成矿密切相关的隐伏中酸性岩体(闪长岩、花岗斑岩、石英斑岩);(3)利用“激电异常-金属因子-化探异常”多元信息耦合方法,有效甄别了矿致异常与非矿干扰,优选了找矿靶区。经钻探验证,在优选的靶区内揭露了累计厚度逾22m的金铜矿(化)体,最高金品位达1.22g/t,证实了该综合技术体系的有效性。【结论】本研究建立了适用于义兴寨金矿南部覆盖区的综合信息找矿模型,为类似覆盖区的深部找矿工作提供了参考价值。

       

      Abstract: ObjectiveThe Yixingzhai Gold Deposit is a significant gold-polymetallic deposit in northeastern Shanxi Province. The deep mineral exploration in its southern Sunzhuang area, which is covered by thick loess, poses a great challenge for conventional geological methods. To achieve a breakthrough in deep prospecting, this study implemented an integrated geophysical exploration technology suite based on regional geology and physical properties of rocks and ores. MethodsBy employing a Time-Domain Induced Polarization (TDIP) survey with a large electrode spacing (AB=2000m), a long charging time (8s), and a high current intensity (>10A), the response of deep polarizable bodies was significantly enhanced. Combined with Controlled-Source Audio-Frequency Magnetotellurics (CSAMT) and high-precision magnetic surveys, the subsurface geological structures, spatial distribution of concealed intrusions, and mineralized alteration zones beneath the cover were interpreted. ResultsThe results indicate that: (1) Integrated geophysical anomalies clearly reveal the NW- and SN-trending fault systems and their control on mineralization; (2) Three concealed intermediate-acid intrusive bodies (diorite, granite porphyry, quartz porphyry) closely related to mineralization were delineated; (3) The coupling method of “IP anomaly - metal factor - geochemical anomaly” effectively distinguished ore-induced anomalies from non-ore interferences, leading to the optimization of prospecting targets. Drill testing in the prioritized targets intersected cumulative gold-copper mineralized zones exceeding 22 meters in thickness, with a maximum gold grade of 1.22 g/t, confirming the effectiveness of this integrated approach. ConclusionsThis study successfully established a comprehensive information prospecting model applicable to the covered areas south of the Yixingzhai orefield, providing crucial technical guidance and a demonstration for deep prospecting in this area.

       

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