基于GIS平台的珠海市区域地壳稳定性评价

    Reginal crustal stability evaluation in Zhuhai city based on GIS platform

    • 摘要: 【研究目的】区域地壳稳定性是地质安全的重要基础,对于城市规划、工程建设、防灾减灾等具有基础性作用。广东省珠海市是内地唯一与香港、澳门同时陆桥相连的城市,人口密度大且地质灾害易发,但该地区区域地壳稳定性研究较为缺乏。【研究方法】为开展珠海市的区域地壳稳定性评价工作,在野外调查和广泛收集资料的基础上,分析了控制和影响区域地壳稳定性的影响因素和特征,选取了深部地球物理、地震活动性、地震峰值加速度、地壳形变、断裂活动性、现代构造应力场、岩土体结构及特征、地质灾害条件等8个评价指标,并对指标进行了分类赋值。【研究结果】基于GIS平台,采用多因素加权叠加分析方法,通过构造稳定性评价、岩土体稳定性和地面稳定性评价,建立了区域地壳稳定性综合评价模型和定量化评价,将研究区划分为稳定区(31.38%)、次稳定区(58.32%)、次不稳定区(9.8%)和不稳定区(0.5%)4个等级。【结论】在此基础上对城市规划建设提出避让措施和建议,对珠海市今后国土空间规划、工程建设、防灾减灾等提供科学依据和应对策略。

       

      Abstract: Objectives Regional crustal stability is an important foundation for geological safety and plays a fundamental role in urban planning, engineering construction, disaster prevention and mitigation. Zhuhai City in Guangdong Province is the only city in the mainland that is connected to Hong Kong and Macao by land bridge, with high population density and prone to geological disasters, but there is a lack of research on regional crustal stability in this area. Methods In order to carry out the evaluation of regional crustal stability in Zhuhai, based on the field investigation and extensive data collection, the influencing factors and characteristics that control and affect the regional crustal stability were analyzed, and eight evaluation indexes were selected, such as deep geophysics, seismicity, peak seismic acceleration, crustal deformation, fault activity, modern tectonic stress field, rock and soil structure and characteristics, and geologic hazard conditions, and the indexes were classified and assigned values. Based on the GIS platform, a multi-factor weighted superposition analysis method was adopted to establish a comprehensive evaluation model and quantitative evaluation of the regional crustal stability through the evaluation of tectonic stability, geotechnical stability and ground stability. Results The study area was classified into four grades, namely, stable area (31.38%), sub-stable area (58.32%), sub-instable area (9.8%) and unstable area (0.5%). Conclusions Based on these results, we proposed avoidance measures and suggestions for urban planning and construction, providing a scientific basis and response strategies for future land space planning, engineering construction, and disaster prevention and mitigation in Zhuhai City.

       

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