摘要:
2023年、2024年连续两年的全国生态环境保护大会上，均强调要通过生态保护修复着力提升生态系统的多样性、稳定性、持续性。但目前鲜少有将三者综合考量的科学研究。因此本文创新性地以多样性、稳定性、持续性耦合为视角，梳理生态修复措施的差异化应用，探究生态修复与生态系统多样性、稳定性和持续性的关联关系，发现生态修复通过对生态系统结构、过程、功能产生影响，进而影响生态系统多样性、稳定性和持续性，最后基于现有研究分析生态系统三维特性的生态修复成效评估的指标和评价方法，为深入推进生态保护修复工作和美丽中国建设提供科学依据。在未来，可以继续深入研究并填补生态系统多样性-稳定性-持续性这三维特性在科学内涵及生态修复效果评价领域上的空白，深化研究生态系统三维特性内部的相互作用关系、探究生态修复对生态系统特性的影响机制，加强基于生态系统状况的生态修复成效评估体系研究，以期为生态修复的成效评估提供全新的视角和技术支撑。
Abstract:
The National Conference on Ecological Environmental Protection in 2023 and 2024 emphasized the need to strive to improve the diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems through ecological protection and restoration. However, there are few scientific studies that consider all three in an integrated manner. Therefore, this paper innovatively takes diversity, stability and continuity coupling as the perspective, combs through the differentiated application of ecological restoration measures, explores the correlation between ecological restoration and ecosystem diversity, stability and continuity, finds that ecological restoration affects ecosystem diversity, stability and continuity through the influence on ecosystem structure, process, and function, and then analyzes ecosystem diversity, stability and continuity based on the existing research finally. Finally, based on the existing research, we analyze the indicators and evaluation methods of ecological restoration effectiveness assessment of three-dimensional characteristics, which will provide a scientific basis for the in-depth promotion of ecological protection and restoration and the construction of beautiful China. In the future, we can continue to study and fill the gaps in the scientific meaning and ecological restoration effect evaluation of ecosystem diversity stability sustainability, deepen the study of the interaction relationship within the three-dimensional characteristics of ecosystems, explore the impact mechanism of ecological restoration on ecosystem characteristics, strengthen the research on the ecological restoration effect evaluation system based on ecosystem status, in order to provide a new perspective and technical support for the effectiveness evaluation of ecological restoration.
下载:
