辽北清原大孤家韧性剪切带变形特征、形成时代及动力学背景

    • 摘要: 辽北清原大孤家镇韧性剪切带位于华北克拉通北缘东段,记录了古亚洲洋构造域和古太平洋构造域的叠加和转换信息。剪切带主要由花岗质岩石组成,形成于一期挤压变形事件。岩石韧性变形强烈,发育走向NW-SE的构造面理和倾伏向SE的矿物拉伸线理,整体具有NW向左行走滑剪切特点。矿物变形行为和石英EBSD组构分析显示岩石高温变形样式,变形温度为550 ~ 650 ℃,对应于地壳中深部角闪岩相条件。锆石U-Pb年代学结果显示,剪切带内花岗质岩石形成于中三叠世(239.9–237.6 Ma)、晚三叠世(225.6–220.1 Ma)、早-中侏罗世(179.6–167.4 Ma)和晚侏罗世(160.1–155.3 Ma)等多期岩浆活动。其中,三叠纪岩浆活动可能与古亚洲洋闭合后持续造山作用及造山后伸展作用有关。侏罗纪岩浆活动相关于古太平洋板片的俯冲作用。此外,一件未变形的粗粒花岗岩(116.6 Ma)被发现,结合区域已有的研究成果,综合限定大孤家镇韧性剪切带的变形时代为晚侏罗世(155–145 Ma),古太平洋板片俯冲产生的挤压应力是引发区域岩石变形的主要原因。

       

      Abstract: The ductile shear zone in Dagujia Town, Qingyuan, northern Liaoning Province, is located in the eastern part of the northern margin of North China Craton, which records the superposition and transformation of the Paleo-Asian Ocean and Paleo-Pacific tectonic domains. The ductile shear zone is mainly composed of granitic rocks and was formed by a compressional deformation event. The rocks have strong ductile deformation with NW-SE-trending foliation and SE-trending mineral stretching lineation, and exhibit NW-trending sinistral strike-slip shear characteristics. Mineral deformation behavior and quartz EBSD fabrics show a high-temperature deformation style with deformation temperatures ranging from 550 ~ 650 °C, corresponding to the conditions of hornblende facies in the mid-depth crust. The zircon U-Pb geochronology results show that the granitic rocks in the ductile shear zone were formed in the Middle Triassic (239.9–237.6 Ma), Late Triassic (225.6–220.1 Ma), Early-Middle Jurassic (179.6–167.4 Ma) and Late Jurassic (160.1–155.3 Ma). The Triassic magmatism may be related to continuous orogeny and post-orogenic extension after the closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. The Jurassic magmatism is associated with subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate. In addition, an undeformed coarse-grained granite (116.6 Ma) was found. Combined with the existing research results in the region, the deformation age of the ductile shear zone in Dagujia Town is defined as Late Jurassic (155–145 Ma). The compressional stress caused by the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate is the main cause of rock deformation in the region.

       

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