基于地质体产状与空间坐标的地质界线快速准确绘制方法研究

    • 摘要: 【研究目的】“V字形法则”是基于地质体和地形之间的关系,定性的判断地质界线在地形图上的表现规律,被广泛应用于地质填图。该方法在确定地质界线时依赖于地质人员的经验,具有随意性大,定位不准的问题。针对“V”字形法则编绘地质界线存在随意性大,定位不准的不足,本文旨在开发一款软件以实现地质界线的快速准确绘制。【研究方法】利用lisp语言对CAD软件进行二次开发,开发了地质界线绘制软件。该软件通过与用户进行界面交互,输入地表地质点或钻孔揭露的地质点的产状、坐标和高程信息,基于放线距编绘地质图的原理,自动计算地质体与等高线的交点,并基于最短路径法算法,实现地质界线点的自动连线,从而达到快速准确绘制地质界线的目的。【研究结果】该软件绘制地质界线遵循了放线距原理,实现了露头界线点准确计算,并定量化地再现了地质界线穿越沟谷或山脊时的“V”字形展布规律。【结论】本研究显著提升了地质填图的精度和工作效率,具有重要的应用价值。

       

      Abstract: ObjectivesThe "V-shape principle" is a qualitative method widely used in geological mapping to determine the representation of geological boundaries on topographic maps based on the relationship between geological bodies and terrain. However, this method relies heavily on the experience of geological personnel, leading to significant subjectivity and inaccurate positioning. To address the limitations of the "V-shape principle" in compiling geological boundaries, this study aims to develop software for the rapid and accurate drawing of geological boundaries.MethodsUtilizing the Lisp language for secondary development of CAD software, we developed geological boundary mapping software. Through interactive user interfaces, the software inputs attitude, coordinates, and elevation information of surface geological points or points revealed by boreholes. Based on the principle of offset distance mapping, it automatically calculates the intersection points between geological bodies and contour lines. Using the shortest path algorithm, it automatically connects geological boundary points, thereby achieving the goal of rapid and accurate geological boundary drawing.ResultsThe software adheres to the offset distance principle, enabling accurate calculation of outcrop boundary points and quantitatively reproducing the "V-shaped" distribution pattern of geological boundaries as they traverse valleys or ridges.ConclusionsThis study significantly enhances the accuracy and efficiency of geological mapping, demonstrating substantial practical value.

       

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