胶西北招远滕家矿区花岗岩年代学、地球化学、Lu-Hf同位素及其地质意义

    Geochronology, Geochemistry, Lu-Hf isotope of Granites from the Tengjia Gold Mine in the Northwest Jiaodong and Its Geological Significance

    • 摘要: 胶西北地区金矿资源储量丰富,花岗岩常常是金矿体的容矿岩石,与金矿在空间上关系密切。招远滕家金矿是新发现的特大型金矿床,金矿体主要赋存在蚀变破碎的花岗岩中。查明花岗岩的形成时代、岩石成因、源区特征及构造环境,是了解矿床成因基础。本文对来自滕家矿区钻孔中不同深度两类花岗岩的岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素组成进行了研究。花岗岩具有较高的Rb、K、Th、U等大离子亲石元素(LILE)、较低的Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素(HFSE),稀土元素总量较高且富集轻稀土亏损重稀土(LREE/HREE=7.10~20.59),Eu/Eu*=0.64~0.94,无明显Eu负异常;具有高Sr(436×10-6)、低Yb(0.65×10-6)埃达克质岩石的地球化学特征。花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄平均值为158.9±2.0Ma和158.7±1.7Ma。锆石Hf同位素组成εHf(t)=-29.44~-20.89,对应亏损地幔模式年龄TDM2=2529~3065Ma。滕家矿区两种花岗岩地球化学特征一致,同属于晚侏罗世玲珑期花岗岩,岩浆起源于加厚下地壳的部分熔融,是中国东部燕山期太平洋板块俯冲引起的大规模成岩成矿事件响应。

       

      Abstract: The Jiaodong area is rich in gold resources, granite is often the ore-bearing rock of gold ore bodies, closely related to the formation of gold deposits in space. The Tengjia gold deposit in Zhaoyuan is a newly discovered super large gold deposit. The gold ore bodies mainly exists in altered and broken granite. To find out the formation age, petrogenesis, source characteristics and tectonic environment of the granite is the basis for understanding the genesis of the deposit. In this paper, the petrogeochemistry, zircon U-Pb chronology and Lu-Hf isotopic composition of two types of granites at different depths from boreholes in Tengjia mining area are studied. The granite is enriched in large ion lithophile elements( LILE) Rb, K, Th, U, and depleted high field strength elements( HFSE) Nb, P, Ti. The total amount of rare earth elements is high, the light rare earth is rich, and the heavy rare earth is deficient. They have the geochemical characteristics similar to adakitic rocks with high Sr( the average content of Sr is 436×10-6), low Y( the average content of Y is 0.65×10-6), and no obvious Eu negative anomaly( δEu=0.64~0.94). The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the granite yields Late Jurassic age (the weighted average age is 158.9±2.0Ma and 158.7±1.7Ma).The εHf(t) value in range of -29.44~-20.91, and the two-stage Hf ages (TDM2) is 2528~3061Ma.The two types of granites in Tengjia deposit have the same geochemical characteristics, both belong to the Late Jurassic Linglong granites. The magma may originate from partial melting of the thickened lower crust, which is a response to the large-scale diagenesis and mineralization event caused by the subduction of the Yanshanian Pacific plate in eastern China.

       

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