大兴安岭中段内蒙古扎赉特旗地区石炭纪高镁闪长岩、埃达克岩的发现及其对嫩江洋俯冲作用的指示

    The discovery of Carboniferous high-Mg diorites and adakites in the Jalaid Banner area, the central Great Xing'an Range and their implications for the subduction of the Nenjiang ocean

    • 摘要: 扎赉特旗地区的晚古生代岩浆作用,对于揭示嫩江洋的俯冲过程与机制具有重要的约束意义。通过野外地质调查、岩石学、岩石地球化学和锆石U−Pb定年研究,在扎赉特旗元宝山和贾家屯地区新发现了晚石炭世早期的高镁闪长岩(年龄加权平均值为320.5±1.2 Ma)和O型埃达克岩(年龄加权平均值为317.9±3.3 Ma)。元宝山高镁闪长岩具有低SiO2、高MgO、高Mg#和富Na2O的特点,且Ni、Cr含量高,富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,认为其形成于消减带之上的地幔楔环境,是由消减板片部分熔融衍生的富Si质流体交代地幔岩部分熔融形成的。贾家屯石英闪长岩具有高SiO2、富Na2O、高Sr和低Yb、Y的特点,K2O/Na2O值低,稀土元素强烈分异,富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,无负Eu异常,且贫Mg、Cr、Ni,为消减板片部分熔融后经结晶分异形成的O型埃达克岩。新发现的晚石炭世早期的埃达克岩−赞岐岩组合,与研究区石炭纪花岗岩的形成时间(333~304 Ma)同步,且高镁闪长岩与辉长岩(325.2~317.3 Ma)伴生,反映扎赉特旗地区处于松嫩地块西缘的活动大陆边缘弧环境,推测嫩江洋至少从晚石炭世早期开始就存在向东南侧松嫩地块之下的俯冲作用。

       

      Abstract: The Late Paleozoic magmatism in the Jalaid Banner area is of great constraint significance in revealing the subduction process and closure mechanism of the Nenjiang ocean. Through field geological survey, petrology, rock geochemistry and zircon U−Pb dating, early Late Carboniferous high−Mg diorites (weighted average age 320.5±1.2 Ma) and O−type adakites (weighted average age 317.9±3.3 Ma) have been discovered in Yuanbaoshan and Jiajiatun, Jalaid Banner. The Yuanbaoshan high−Mg diorite is characterized by low SiO2, high MgO, high Mg #, rich Na2O, and high Ni and Cr contents. It is rich in light rare earth elements (LREE) and large ion lithophilic elements (LILE), loss of high field strength elements (HFSE). It is considered that the partial melting of subduction plates results in the formation of Si−rich fluids, which displace mantle rocks and cause them to form after partial melting. The Jiajiatun quartz diorite is characterized by high SiO2, Na2O, Sr and low Yb, Y, K2O/Na2O, strong REE differentiation, enrichment of LREE and LILE, loss of HFSE, no negative Eu anomaly, poor Mg, Cr, Ni. It is an O−type adakite which formed by partial melting of subtractive plates and crystallization differentiation. The newly discovered adakite−Sanukite rock assemblage in the early Late Carboniferous is consistent with the formation time of the Carboniferous granite in the study area (333~304 Ma), and the high−Mg diorite is associated with gabbro (325.2~317.3 Ma). It is considered that the Jalaid Banner area was located in the active continental margin arc at the western edge of the Songnen massif during this period. At least since the early Late Carboniferous, the Nenjing ocean has been subducted to the southeast beneath the Songnen massif.

       

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