北山造山带北部晚古生代岩浆记录及其对百合山洋演化的约束

    Late Paleozoic magmatic records from northern Beishan orogenic belt and their constraints on the evolution of the Baihuishan Ocean

    • 摘要: 增生造山过程中地幔源区性质及岩浆演化过程是研究造山带演化的关键问题。百合山洋是古亚洲洋在北山地区的重要分支洋,其演化形成了北山造山带北部百合山蛇绿混杂岩带并保留了清晰的岩浆记录。本次工作在蛇绿混杂岩带南部红柳峡地区新识别出一套辉绿玢岩,岩石具辉绿结构、斑状结构,侵位于320±3 Ma,是百合山洋主俯冲期产物。岩石显示高钾钙碱性地球化学性质,具有富集Rb、Th、U、Sr等大离子亲石元素及轻稀土元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素的弧岩浆岩特征。辉绿玢岩εNd(t)值介于3.09~4.29,εHf(t)值介于5.8~12.3,暗示岩浆起源于亏损地幔的部分熔融,Yb、La、Sm元素共同约束其可能为石榴石二辉橄榄岩部分熔融的产物。母岩浆在形成后经历了有限的分离结晶并受到不同程度地壳混染的影响。早二叠世岩浆作用代表百合山洋俯冲末期最年轻的构造-岩浆事件。本文获得斑状二长花岗岩侵位于275.6±1.4 Ma,属于高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。岩石富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素及轻稀土元素,亏损Nb、Ti等高场强元素。岩石εHf(t)值介于9.1~14.6,二阶段模式年龄介于368~719 Ma,暗示岩浆起源于新元古代至古生代新生下地壳的部分熔融。结合区域地质资料,认为百合山洋俯冲增生过程岩浆演化整体趋势是富钾、富碱、贫铝的。北山造山带北部增生造山作用结束时限约束为早-中二叠世。

       

      Abstract: The nature of mantle source and magmatic evolution during accretionary orogeny are the key issues in the study of orogenic belt evolution. Baiheshan Ocean is an important branch ocean of the Paleo-Asian Ocean in the Beishan region. Its evolution formed the Baiheshan ophiolitic melange belt in the northern Beishan orogenic belt and has retained a clear magmatic record. This work has identified a new set of sillite in the Hongliuxia area in the southern ophiolitic melange belt. The rock shows ophitic texture, porphyritic texture and was intruded at 320±3 Ma, which is the product during the major subduction of the Baiheshan Ocean. The sillite shows high-K calc-alkaline geochemical characteristic and was enriched in large-ion lithophile elements like Rb, Th, U, Sr and light rare earth elements and depleted in high field strength elements like Nb, Ta, Ti, showing characteristics of arc magmatic rocks. The values of εNd(t) and εHf(t) of the sillite vary from 3.09 to 4.29 and 5.8 to 12.3 respectively, implying magma originated from depleted mantle. It may be the product of partial melting of garnet dipyroperidotite restrained by Yb, La and Sm elements. The primary magma underwent limited fractional crystallization and various degrees of crustal contamination. The Early Permian magmatism represents the youngest tectono-magmatic event at the end of the subduction of Baiheshan Ocean. In this work, the porphyritic monzogranite was intruded at 275.6±1.4 Ma, belonging to high-K calc-alkaline I-type grantie. They are enriched in large-ion lithophile elements like Rb, Th, U and light rare earth elements and depleted in high field strength elements like Nb, Ti. The values of εHf(t) and TDM2of the porphyritic monzogranite vary from 9.1 to 14.6 and 368 to 719 respectively, implying magma originated from partial melting of the juvenile crust from Neoproterozoic to Pzaeozoic. Combined with regional geological material, the overall trend of magmatic evolution during the subduction of Baiheshan Ocean is rich in potassium, alkali and depleted in aluminum. It is suggested that the end of the accretionary orogeny is early to middle Permian in the northern Beishan orogenic belt.

       

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