冀北古元古代东瓦窑杂岩体的发现及其对华北克拉通伸展事件的制约

    Discovery of the Paleoproterozoic complex at Dongwayao in northern Hebei and its constraint on the extensional event of the North China Craton

    • 摘要: 华北克拉通的形成时间一直存在分歧,冀北基底隆起区是研究华北克拉通形成演化过程的理想区域。在冀北新发现的东瓦窑古元古代后造山A型花岗岩杂岩体,对揭示华北克拉通的形成时限具有重要启示。以东瓦窑杂岩体为研究对象,开展了岩石学、地球化学、锆石U−Pb年龄和Hf同位素研究,讨论杂岩体的形成时代、岩石成因和构造环境。锆石LA−ICP−MS U−Pb测年表明,东瓦窑杂岩体的正长花岗岩和石英正长岩侵位年龄分别为1920±11 Ma和1902±12 Ma,表明东瓦窑杂岩体侵位于古元古代晚期,并非以前认为的早白垩世。岩石地球化学研究表明,该区正长花岗岩富SiO2(72.07%~75.03%)、Na2O+K2O(8.54%~8.99%)、K2O(5.78%~6.64%)、贫CaO、Al2O3、MgO、P2O5、TiO2、Ba、Sr、Eu、P和Ti。石英正长岩属于碱性系列,富SiO2(66.09%~66.65%)、Na2O+K2O(12.22%~12.35%)、K2O (10.00%~10.18%),贫TiO2、MgO、CaO、Sr、Eu和Ti。正长花岗岩和石英正长岩均具有较高的TFeO/MgO、K2O/MgO、(Na2O+K2O)/CaO值和较高的锆石饱和温度(平均822°C),显示A型花岗岩的地球化学特征。东瓦窑杂岩体形成于后造山伸展环境,为后造山A2型花岗岩。正长花岗岩和石英正长岩的锆石εHf (t)值分别为–2.56~+2.42和–3.27~+4.17,模式年龄tDM1分别为2262~2419 Ma和2175 ~2466 Ma,显示其岩浆主要源于古老地壳物质的部分熔融。东瓦窑古元古代晚期后造山A型花岗岩杂岩体的识别与确定,表明华北克拉通北缘存在古元古代晚期后造山伸展构造−岩浆事件,标志华北克拉通1.92 Ga前后的碰撞造山拼合作用结束,进入后造山伸展演化阶段。 华北克拉通的碰撞拼合形成时限可能为1.92 Ga前后。

       

      Abstract: The formation time of the North China Craton (NCC) is still unclear, and the basement uplift region in northern Hebei is an ideal area for studying the formation and evolution of the NCC. A Paleoproterozoic post−orogenic A−type granite complex newly discovered at Dongwayao has important implications for understanding the formation time of the NCC. This paper present results of petrology, geochemistry, LA−ICP−MS zircon U−Pb geochronology and Hf isotopic composition of the Dongwayao complex to discusse the formation age, petrogenesis and tectonic setting.The LA−ICP−MS zircon U−Pb dating shows that the ages of the syenogranite and quartz syenite are 1920±11 Ma and 1902±12 Ma, respectively, indicating that the complex was emplaced in the Late Paleoproterozoic, not the Early Cretaceous as originally suggested. Petrogeochemical studies show that the syenogranite has high SiO2(72.07%~75.03%), Na2O+K2O (8.54%~8.99%) and K2O(5.78%~6.64%) contents, and poor in CaO, Al2O3, MgO, P2O5, TiO2, Ba, Sr, Eu, P and Ti contents. The quartz syenite belongs to alkaline series and is relatively rich SiO2(66.09%~66.65%), Na2O+K2O (12.22%~12.35%) and K2O(10.00%~10.18%) contents, and poor in TiO2, MgO, CaO, Sr, Eu and Ti contents. The syenogranite and quartz syenite have high TFeO/MgO, K2O/MgO, (Na2O+K2O)/CaO ratios and high zircon saturation temperatures (average 842°C), indicating the geochemical features of A-type granite. According to the chemical subdivision diagrams of the A−type granitoids, the complex shows the characteristics of A2−type granitoid, formed in post−orogenic extensional tectonic setting. The εHf (t) values of the syenogranite and quartz syenite range from -2.56 to+2.42 and-3.27 to+4.17, respectively, with model ages of 2262~2419 Ma and 2175~2466 Ma. The A−type granites were derived predominantly from partial melting of the ancient crustal materials with involvement of a small amount of mantle materials. The Dongwayao A−type granite complex newly discovered indicates that there is a late Paleoproterozoic post−orogenic extensional tectonic−magmatic event in the northern margin of the NCC, which marks the end of ~1.92 Ga orogenic movement in the NCC and the beginning of the postorogenic evolution.The timing for the collision and assembly of the NCC may be around 1.92 Ga.

       

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