滇西杞木寨含绿柱石花岗伟晶岩锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

    • 摘要: 杞木寨花岗伟晶岩型铍矿点位于腾冲岩浆弧那俄铍矿东北缘,绿柱石分布极不均匀分布,主要富集在钠长石化强烈地带及长石石英块体内。伟晶岩具有高硅、富碱、铝过饱和以及低铁、镁、钙和钛的特征;稀土元素丰度较低,含量为1.54ppm~96.36ppm,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线向右倾平缓的轻重稀土富集不明显型;微量元素富集大离子亲石元素Rb、W等元素,亏损高场强元素,稀有金属元素Li、Be、Rb、Cs等富集明显,为碱性—钙碱性过铝质S型花岗岩类。区内伟晶岩中锆石存在逆生长特征,显示其受岩浆期后热液作用影响,含绿柱石花岗伟晶岩锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为40.73±0.32Ma,花岗伟晶岩206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为44.08±0.62Ma,为喜马拉雅期稀有金属成矿事件,主要形成于造山期后板内拉张环境,是新特提斯洋闭合印度大陆—亚洲大陆碰撞造山的响应。

       

      Abstract: Qimuchai granite-pegmatitic beryllium deposit is located in the Tengchong magmatic, and northeastern of the Na’o beryllium deposit.Beryl is distributed very unevenly and mainly concentrated in the albionite zone and feldspar quartz block.Pegmatite has the characteristics of high silicon, rich alkali, supersaturated aluminum and low iron, magnesium, calcium and titanium.The abundance of rare earth elements is low, and content is 1.54ppm~96.36ppm, the normalization curve of chondrite of rare earth elements is gentle to the right.Trace elements are enriched in large ion lithophile elements such as Rb and W, and depleted in high field strength elements.The rare metal elements such as Li, Be, Rb and Cs are enriched obviously, which is an alkaline - calc-alkaline peraluminous S-type granites.Zircon in pegmatites has the characteristics of reverse growth, indicating that the pegmatites were influenced by postmagmatic hydrothermal processes.The zircon 206Pb/238U weighted mean age of beryl bearing granite-pegmatite is 40.73±0.32Ma, and the zircon 206Pb/238U weighted mean age of granite-pegmatite is 44.08±0.62Ma.These are rare metal metallogenic events of Himalayan age, mainly formed in post-orogenic intraplate stretching environment.It was a response to the collision and orogeny of the Indo-Asian continent closed by the New Tethys Ocean.

       

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