阿拉善地块北缘雅干中酸性火山岩LA-ICP-MS 年龄、地球化学特征及其对区域构造演化的制约

    The Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and geochemistry of the Yagan intermediate-acid volcanics in the northern margin of the Alxa block: Constraints on regional tectonic evolution

    • 摘要: 阿拉善地块北缘是研究古亚洲洋最终闭合过程的重要区域,由于对雅干一带二叠纪火山岩缺乏深入研究,导致雅干断裂古生代构造演化不明确,也制约了古亚洲洋在该区最终闭合时间的研究。本文选取位于雅干断裂南侧的中酸性火山岩,开展了系统的岩相学、岩石地球化学及锆石 U⁃Pb 年代学研究,结果显示雅干中酸性火山岩岩性主要为安山岩、流纹岩、英安岩、流纹质晶屑凝灰岩、英安质晶屑凝灰岩。流纹岩及英安岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为278±2.2Ma、279 ±2.4 Ma及283±1.4Ma,均为早二叠世产物.雅干中酸性火山岩化学组成上表现为钙碱性-高钾钙碱性系列。样品富集Rb、U、Th等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,显示轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损的右倾稀土元素配分模式,并且具有明显的负Eu异常(δEu平均值为0.42~0.67)。根据雅干中酸性火山岩形成时代、岩石地球化学特征,可知其应形成于大陆边缘弧构造环境,为俯冲消减产物,结合区域地质背景,推测古亚洲洋分支洋在阿拉善地块北缘最终闭合时间应晚于早二叠世晚期。

       

      Abstract: The northern Alxa block is the key area for studying the closing of the Paleo-Asian Ocean, Owing to the Permian Volcanics have been rarely investigated in the Yagan area, Leading to the uncertainty tectonic evolution of Yagan Fault in Paleozoic, and importartly restriction for the time of the closing of the Paleo⁃Asian Ocean in northern Alxa block. In this paper, we carried out a systematic study of the petrography, geochemistry, zircon U-Pb dating for the intermediate-acid volcanic, which are located in the south of the Yagan Fault. The intermediate-acid volcanics in the Yagan region have mainly composed of andesite, rhyolite, dacite, rhyolitic crystal tuff and dacitic crystal tuff. The zircon LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb dating results show that the rhyolite and dacite are formed during the Early Permian in 278±2.2Ma, 279 ±2.4 Ma, 283±1.4Ma.The Yagan intermediate-acid volcanics are characterized by high K calc-alkaline or calc-alkaline. are relatively enriched in large in lithophile elements, such as Rb, U, Th, and depletions in high field strength elements, such as Nb, Ta, P and Ti. They show right-leaning chondrite-normalized patterns, which means enrichment in LREE and depletions in HREE, and exhibit relatively moderate-strong negative Eu anomalies (average value of δEu=0.42~0.67). Based on the formation age and geochemical characteristics, it is concluded that the The Yagan intermediate-acid volcanics are likely formed in a continental margin arc setting, and products of the subduction of the paleo-Asian ocean during Early Permian. Combined with regional geological background, it is inferred that the closure of the paleo-Asian ocean in the northern margin of the Alxa block should postdate the late period of Early Permian.

       

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