内蒙古东中生代马拉格复式岩体成因及对区域构造演化的制约

    Petrogenesis of the Mesozoic Malage complex pluton in the East Inner Mongolia:Constraints on the regional tectonic evolution

    • 摘要: 报道了兴安地块南段马拉格复式岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄、全岩地球化学数据,以期进一步解读(蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋、古太平洋)两大构造体系对东北地区的影响时空范围这一重要科学问题。研究表明,马拉格复式岩体由2期花岗岩组成,早期为石英二长岩、二长花岗岩、碱长花岗岩的岩性组合,形成于晚三叠世(225±1Ma~220±2Ma);晚期为花岗斑岩,形成于早白垩世晚期(124±1Ma)。2期岩体属于高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,区别在于分异程度不同;均具有(Rb、Ba、K)大离子亲石元素及轻稀土(LREE)明显富集、(Ta、Nb、P、Ti)高场强元素及重稀土不同程度亏损、稀土总量偏低(ΣREE为34.25×10-6~217.91×10-6)、中等负铕异常(δEu=0.40~0.84)的特点。结合区域构造演化,马拉格复式岩体2期岩体指示:晚三叠世兴安地块南段已受到蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋俯冲的远程影响;早白垩世晚期区域上处于伸展背景,推断为蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合后伸展、古太平洋俯冲后撤的共同作用,尤其与后者联系密切。

       

      Abstract:  In this paper, Zircon U-Pb age and whole rock geochemical analyses of the Malage complex pluton in the southern part of the Xing 'an Block are reported, in order to further understand the important scientific problem of spatio-temporal scope of influence of two tectonic systems (Mongolia-Okhotsk Ocean and Paleo-Pacific) in Northeast China. The study shows that the Malage complex pluton is composed of two stages of granite, the early stage is the lithologic combination of quartz monzonite diorite, monzogranite and alkali-feldspar granite, and indicate that they intruded at 225 ± 1Ma and 220 ± 2Ma, i.e., late Triassic; The granite-porphyry intruded at 124±1Ma, i.e., late Early Cretaceous. The granites of the two stages is I-type granite and belongs to the high K calc-alkaline series, but the difference lies in the high degree of differentiation of late granite-porphyry. They are characterized by enrichment of large ion lithophilic elements (Rb, Ba, K) and light rare-earth elements (LREE), different degrees of loss (Ta, Nb, P, Ti) in high field strength elements (HFSE) and heavy rare-earth elements (HREE), low total rare earths (ΣREE=34.25×10-6~217.91×10-6), different degrees of europium loss(δEu=0.40~0.84). Combined with geological setting, the Malage complex pluton indicates that the influence range of Late Triassic Mongolian-Okhotsk Ocean subduction may have reached the southern part of the Xing'an block; In late Early Cretaceous, the regional structure was in an extensional setting, which was inferred to be the result of the joint action of the extension after the closure of the Mongolia-Okhotsk Ocean and retreat of the Paleopacific subduction, especially closely associated with the latter.

       

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