唐金荣, 杨宗喜, 周平, 施俊法. 国外关键矿产战略研究进展及其启示[J]. 地质通报, 2014, 33(9): 1445-1453.
    引用本文: 唐金荣, 杨宗喜, 周平, 施俊法. 国外关键矿产战略研究进展及其启示[J]. 地质通报, 2014, 33(9): 1445-1453.
    TANG Jin-rong, YANG Zong-xi, ZHOU ping, SHI Jun-fa. The progress in the strategic study of critical minerals and its implications[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2014, 33(9): 1445-1453.
    Citation: TANG Jin-rong, YANG Zong-xi, ZHOU ping, SHI Jun-fa. The progress in the strategic study of critical minerals and its implications[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2014, 33(9): 1445-1453.

    国外关键矿产战略研究进展及其启示

    The progress in the strategic study of critical minerals and its implications

    • 摘要: 近年来,世界各国都将经济发展的重心向战略性新兴产业转移,为保障战略性新兴产业的发展而引发的资源安全保障问题随之而来。一些研究机构和组织纷纷开展关键矿产研究,厘定了关键矿产清单,并提出有针对性的保障措施。然而,目前国内对于关键矿产的研究才刚刚起步,对新兴产业所需矿产的研究偏少,关键矿产定量化研究的方法和指标体系总体以跟踪国外研究为主。系统地剖析了国外主要研究机构的关键矿产评价理论、模型和指标体系,总结了国外关键矿产的基本特征,并结合国内实际提出了加强部门协作、打通产业数据链、开展中国关键矿产评价理论和模型的研究、提高关键矿产供应风险治理的研究等对策建议。

       

      Abstract: In recent years, many countries in the world have focused their economic development efforts on the newly-emerging industries of strategic importance, and this trend has induced the problem of resources security as many resources are needed to ensure the development of these new-emerging industries of strategic importance. To solve this problem, many institutes and organizations have carried out studies of critical minerals, established critical mineral lists, and proposed relevant measures. However, the study of critical minerals in China is still at the initial stage and lacks a systematic research on the minerals needed for the newly-energing industries. Quantitative research methods for critical minerals and research on index system mainly are following the foreign research reports. In this paper, the authors examined critical minerals evaluation theories, models and index systems of foreign research reports systematicly and, on such a basis, summarized basic characteristics of critical minerals. Based on domestic practical conditions, the authors propose strengthening cross industries data collection through cooperation of several sectors, carrying out research on critical minerals evaluation theories and models, and strengthening risk management research on critical minerals.

       

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